If you’re a cannabis consumer in Denver, CO, you’ve likely heard words like “cannabinoids,” “terpenes,” and “flavonoids” before. What do they mean, and how do they affect the final product you receive? Learn more about these aspects of the cannabis plant and what they do to understand the cannabis experience as a whole better.
What Are Cannabinoids?
Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds found in the Cannabis Sativa plant. Among the 480 compounds present in this plant, about 113 are identified as cannabinoids. Cannabinoids interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, maintaining homeostasis or balance. When cannabinoids bind to the receptors of this system, they trigger various physiological responses.
THC is the cannabinoid most known for its psychoactive properties—the compound that gives you a high. CBD is non-psychoactive and is known for its potential therapeutic benefits. CBN is a mildly psychoactive cannabinoid that appears mostly in older cannabis and has several potential medical benefits.
What Are Terpenes?
Terpenes are aromatic compounds that give cannabis its distinctive smell and taste. Cannabis has more than 200 distinct terpenes, each with unique effects. Notably, terpenes help differentiate the effects of various cannabis strains.
Pinene, for instance, has a pine-like aroma associated with increased alertness and memory retention. Limonene, with a citrusy scent, is known for its stress-relieving and mood-enhancing effects. Linalool offers a floral aroma and renders calming and anti-inflammatory benefits. Many other terpenes exist beyond this, and exploring different strains of cannabis allows you to find the ones you like best.
Cannabinoids vs. Terpenes
While cannabinoids and terpenes are both major compounds in the cannabis plant, they differ in functionality. Cannabinoids interact directly with the body's endocannabinoid system, affecting cognition, mood, and physical sensation. In contrast, terpenes influence the aroma and flavor of cannabis while also modulating the effects of cannabinoids, a phenomenon known as the entourage effect. For example, myrcene (a common terpene) can enhance THC's psychoactive effects, leading to a more potent high.
Potential Side Effects of Terpenes
While terpenes offer several benefits, excessive consumption may lead to potential side effects such as skin irritation, nausea, and light-headedness. These effects are often dose-dependent, meaning they can be minimized by responsible usage.
Individual sensitivity to terpenes may vary due to genetics, overall health, and ingestion methods. To avoid unpleasant side effects, it's recommended to start with lower doses and gradually increase based on the body's response.
What Are Cannabis Flavonoids?
Flavonoids are phytonutrients responsible for cannabis's pigmentation, contributing to the plant's color and UV protection. Approximately 20 types of flavonoids are found in cannabis, including cannflavin A and cannflavin B.
Beyond their role in plant health, flavonoids also exhibit therapeutic potential. Various studies suggest they possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, enhancing cannabis's overall benefits.
Application of Compounds in Cannabis Products
The combination of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids significantly shapes the effects of cannabis products. Understanding these compounds will allow you to make informed decisions when selecting products.
From tinctures enriched with CBD for relaxation to THC-dominant edibles for a potent high, there are many ways to enjoy cannabis. The House of Dankness team is happy to walk you through different strains and explain how their compounds interact, so don’t hesitate to ask questions if you want to try something new.
Learn More About Cannabis Compounds Today
Cannabis compounds are numerous and often a bit confusing. However, a deep understanding of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids can fundamentally enhance your cannabis experience. Visit House of Dankness for a wide selection of cannabis products and allow our knowledgeable staff to guide you in choosing the right strain or product to fit your needs. Head to our website to learn more.
Image Source: Kyrylo Vasyliev // Shutterstock
Comments